Studies

The Development of Chronic Pain Conditions Following Whiplash Exposure

Cronin PK, Cirillo MN, Schoenfeld AL, et al

Retrospective study. To determine the prevalence of new chronic pain conditions within one year of whiplash and the factors associated with chronic pain following whiplash exposure. Whiplash is among…

Automated Detection of Cervical Spinal Cord Compression on MRI Using YOLO11 Deep Learning Architecture: A Two-Center External Validation Study

Du Q, Kong W, Chang Y, et al

A retrospective two-center external validation study was conducted at two medical centers, collecting cervical spine MRI data from patients suspected of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) between…

Benefits of Preoperative Embolization in Surgery for Hypervascular Spinal Tumors: A Meta-Analysis

Daher M, Nahle T, Abi Farraj S, et al

Meta-analysis. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to appraise the evidence comparing surgical outcomes with and without preoperative embolization. Hypervascular tumors present a surgical challenge…

Distinct Mechanisms of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Their Clinical Implications

Chanbour H, Jain H, Sarikonda A, et al

Retrospective cohort study. In patients undergoing adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery, we sought to: (1) describe mechanisms of proximal junctional kyphosis/failure (PJK/F), and (2) compare…

The Effect of Night-Time Versus Full-Time Bracing on the Sagittal Profile in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis : A Propensity Score-Matched Study

Jun T, Hongjian L, Wenqi F

Outcomes of modular diaphyseal vs. nonmodular metaphyseal reverse total shoulder arthroplasty stem for 3- and 4-part proximal humerus fractures

Pamula A, Lachance AD, Whittemore C, et al

Proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) are increasingly prevalent in the aging population, with reverse shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) emerging as a preferred surgical treatment for complex fracture…

The impact of rotator cuff muscle volume on functional outcomes following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: the use of a validated muscle segmentation software

Werthel JD, Bowler AR, Vervaecke AJ, et al

The indications for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) have progressively expanded, and it is now implanted for a wide range of clinical scenarios, including cases with an intact rotator…

Arthroscopic dynamic reconstruction of supraspinatus tendon with autologous fascia lata combined with artificial ligament for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears

Liu S, Ma L

Irreparable massive rotator cuff tears (IMRCTs) represent a formidable challenge in shoulder surgery, frequently leading to persistent pain, dysfunction, and progressive disability. Effective and…

Reverse versus anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty in patients over 70 with a competent rotator cuff and glenohumeral osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis

Gupta MS, Krishan A, Rashid A, et al

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) is increasingly performed in elderly patients with primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) and preserved rotator cuff function. Once reserved for cuff…

Osteosynthesis of 3- or 4-part proximal humeral fractures in older adults using locking plate with or without synthetic bone graft augmentation: a randomized clinical trial

Tenor AC, Assunção JH, Costa MP, et al

Osteosynthesis of proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) using locking plates (LPs) is associated with a high complication rate, and graft augmentation aims to reduce it. Our study compared clinical and…

Lateralized versus medialized glenoid implants in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures. Comparison between trabecular metal and comprehensive Zimmer Biomet glenoid implants

Passaretti D, Ascani C, Ponzo A, et al

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) is widely recognized as an effective treatment for complex proximal humerus fractures (PHFs), providing reliable and predictable outcomes. However, whether…

Elbow range of motion is stable or improves following ulnar collateral ligament repairs and reconstructions

Morrissette C, Alexander F, Mastroianni M, et al

The increasing incidence of ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries in throwing athletes has resulted in a concomitant increase in annual UCL repair and reconstruction procedures. While elbow…

A preliminary report of lower trapezius muscle transfer for elbow extension in children with brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI)

Zargarbashi R, Keshtkar A, Habibi Shekardasht G, et al

Elbow extension is crucial for daily activities but is often neglected in the context of brachial plexus injuries. Triceps palsy in children with brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI) can lead to…

Clinical diagnosis of lateral-sided elbow pain: predictors for recognizing a diagnosis other than tennis elbow

Zwerus EL, Keijsers R, Colaris JW, et al

Lateral elbow pain (LEP) is most commonly caused by lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET), a diagnosis typically made based on clinical symptoms and physical examination, without the need for additional…

Patient-specific BIO-RSA (bony increased-offset reverse shoulder arthroplasty) for glenoid dysplasia (type C) osteoarthritis

Mouchantaf M, Biegun M, Schippers P, et al

Glenoid dysplasia (Walch type-C) is characterized by a retroversion > 25° and predisposes the shoulder to degenerative osteoarthritis. Our purpose is to report the mid- to long-term clinical and…

Risk factors for displacement after closed reduction of greater tuberosity fracture associated with shoulder dislocation

Nakamura Y, Fukushima T, Tanaka Y, et al

Greater tuberosity (GT) fractures associated with shoulder dislocation carry a high risk of secondary displacement, even when initial postreduction alignment appears acceptable. However, the specific…

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty demonstrates improved functional outcomes and equivocal midterm survival compared to hemiarthroplasty following oncologic reconstruction in proximal humerus replacement

Hamad CD, Golzar A, Sridharan M, et al

Oncologic proximal humerus replacement (PHR) poses challenges because of disruption of the rotator cuff and capsule. We evaluated functional outcomes, implant survivorship, resection length, and…

Comparison of the posterolateral rotatory drawer test and magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing chronic lateral collateral ligament insufficiency of the elbow

Syed L, Nahar S, Bintcliffe F, et al

Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) insufficiency of the elbow can be diagnosed using various clinical examinations. Among them, the posterolateral rotatory drawer (PLRD) test has been reported to have…

Low glenoid vault bone density is a risk factor for failure of proximal humerus fracture fixation

Czerwonka N, Mastroianni MA, Hellwinkel JE, et al

We aimed to determine whether computed tomography Hounsfield units (CTHU) are an independent predictor of proximal humerus fracture fixation failure following open reduction and internal fixation…

Outcomes of pyrolytic carbon humeral resurfacing hemiarthroplasty compared to best-in-class total shoulder arthroplasty in young patients with osteoarthritis: analysis from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry

McBride A, Hurley R, Gill D, et al

Pyrocarbon hemi-resurfacing and pyrocarbon hemi-arthroplasty is an emerging class of arthroplasty that demonstrates superior survivorship compared with metal hemiarthroplasty and resurfacing.…

High correlation but limited agreement: reassessing the stand-alone use of the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation score compared to American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score after rotator cuff repair

Rojas Liévano J, Salas Damiani C, Vélez J, et al

Although American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) and Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) scores will demonstrate consistently strong correlation across all timepoints, they will show poor…

Influence of anteromedial facet defects of the coronoids process on the posterior bundle of the medial collateral ligament in human cadaveric specimens

Babasiz T, Wegmann K, Rausch V, et al

Anteromedial facet (AMF) fractures of the coronoid process are typically accompanied by tears of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the posterior bundle of the medial collateral ligament…

Pain and gain-an evaluation of the role of cytokines in rotator cuff healing

Chen V, Beretov J, Akbar M, et al

There is evidence that patients who experience more pain and restricted motion prior to and/or after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair are more likely to heal their repairs. The mechanisms underlying…

The use of cold therapy unit in the postoperative period influences pain and narcotic use following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

Xiao AX, Trotter M, Sampson H, et al

Opioid overdose is a leading cause of injury-related death in the United States, prompting calls for reform in surgical prescription practices. Cold therapy units (CTUs) have been widely accepted as…

Operative management of posterolateral rotatory instability in females: favorable 6-year outcomes in primary and revision elbows

Clark SC, Gerard NO, Ramsey ZT, et al

Posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI) is an instability pattern due to injury of the radial ulnohumeral ligament (RUHL) or lateral ulnar collateral ligament complex of the elbow. Recent…

Patellar lateral facet allograft as a potential graft source in glenoid bone reconstructions for anterior shoulder instability: an MRI-based morphometric analysis

Misir A, Hancerli CO

Recurrent anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss often requires bony augmentation. Traditional graft sources-coracoid transfer, iliac crest autograft, and distal tibial allograft-carry…

Glenoid bony anatomy in patients with epilepsy is influenced by their tonic-clonic seizure burden

Piana Jacquot FM, Touet A, Menon A, et al

Patients with epilepsy often sustain uncommon shoulder injuries, including bilateral lesions and posterior dislocations. Increased glenoid retroversion is associated with posterior instability,…

Letter to the Editor Regarding "Vertebral Fracture Prediction From MRI-Based Vertebral Bone Quality Scores in Postmenopausal Women"

Wang Y, Zhang C

Association of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Use With Complications Following Thoracic and/or Lumbar Spinal Fusion for Degenerative Spine Disease: A BMI-Stratified Retrospective Study

Kishan A, Khela HS, Carayannopoulos NL, et al

Retrospective cohort. Spinal fusions are common interventions for degenerative spine disease (DSD), with increasing utilization in obese and metabolic syndrome populations. Glucagon-like peptide-1…

Prospective Comparison of Posterior Decompression and ACDF for 1- to 2-level Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Yamamoto T, Nagoshi N, Yamane J, et al

Prospective multicenter cohort study. To compare clinical outcomes between posterior decompression without fusion (PD) and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with 1- to…

Letter to the Editor: "GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Medications Alter Outcomes of Spine Surgery: A Study Among Over 15,000 Patients" by Wiener et al

Dai L, Yang K

Preoperative Predictors of Poor Outcomes Following Lumbar Discectomy. A Study Based on the National Finspine Registry

Saarinen A, Suominen E, Pekkanen L, et al

Retrospective cohort study. To identify predictors for poor outcome after lumbar discectomy for herniated disc. Lumbar discectomy for herniated disc is a common spinal procedure. Despite the surgical…

The Relationship of CT Hounsfield Units at UIV+1 and UIV+2 Relative to UIV Predicts Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Patients With Long Spinal Constructs

Coury JR, Reyes JL, Hassan FM, et al

Retrospective review. To determine CT Hounsfield units (CTHU) thresholds at the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV), UIV+1, and UIV+2 that preclude adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients to develop…

Breaking Down Instability: The Associations Between Muscle Health, Facet Joint Morphology, Spinopelvic Alignment, and Stability Status in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis

Zhao ER, Halayqeh S, Amen TB, et al

Retrospective cohort study. To compare muscle health and imaging markers in patients with 1-level L4-L5 stable versus unstable degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS). DLS may be stable or…

Posterior Spinal Fusion With Rib Resection Allows for Improved Deformity Correction as Well as Patient Satisfaction

Sarwahi V, Eigo K, Rahman E, et al

Retrospective cohort study. This study aimed to compare radiographic and clinical outcomes in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF) with and without…

Inpatient and Outpatient Palliative Care Utilization Rates of Patients With Spine Metastases

Price M, Owolo E, Rowe D, et al

Retrospective review. Specialty palliative care (PC) can be instrumental in improving patient quality of life for patients with spine metastasis. It is important to identify disparities in access to…

Return to sport after meniscectomy, meniscal repair, and meniscal allograft transplantation for meniscal lesions in athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Bensa A, Piano A, Fumagalli GA, et al

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to quantify and compare the evidence on the results obtained with the surgical treatments for meniscal lesions in athletes. A literature search…

Progressive Cartilage Degeneration After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Longitudinal Evidence From the Swedish Knee Ligament Registry

Agostinone P, Romandini I, Rotzius P, et al

Chondral lesions and subsequent knee osteoarthritis often occur after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, and although ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is common, cartilage degeneration remains more…

Increased Posterior Tibial Slope Correlates With Greater Odds of Reoperation and Failure After Meniscal Allograft Transplantation

Bi AS, Lemme NJ, Mufti Y, et al

Higher posterior tibial slope (PTS) is associated with a greater rate of failure in meniscus root tears and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. To analyze the correlation of PTS with…

Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction for Recurrent Patellar Dislocations With Increased Femoral Anteversion and an Absent/Mild J-sign

Zhang Z, Wang D, Liu Y, et al

The influence of greater femoral anteversion on outcomes after medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction is increasingly recognized, leading to the more frequent use of combined…

Interconnections Among Midfoot Joints and Accuracy of Ultrasound-Guided Injection: A Cadaveric Study

Hattori S, Ono T, Gamble WG, et al

Midfoot arthritis can cause substantial pain and disability. Intraarticular corticosteroid injections under fluoroscopic guidance into multiple midfoot joints are a common nonoperative treatment.…

Editorial Commentary: Orthopaedic Shoulder Surgeons Should Have Greater Awareness of Cutibacterium acnes Subclinical Infection in the Arthroscopic Postoperative Patient who Presents With Pain and Stiffness

Hrnack SA

While hopefully it is not a frequent issue in most arthroscopic shoulder surgeons' practice, postoperative patients do return to clinic with pain and stiffness. In most cases, initial evaluation and…

Significantly Higher Rate of Unexpected Positive Cultures in Revision Surgery Than in Primary Arthroscopic Shoulder Stabilization Surgery

Ameztoy J, Delgado C, Calvo E, et al

To evaluate the incidence of unexpected positive cultures (UPCs) in revision versus primary arthroscopic shoulder stabilization procedures. Prospective comparative study of patients undergoing…

Author Reply to "Regarding 'Comprehensive Management of Piriformis Syndrome With Endoscopic Release and Sciatic Neurolysis Provides Favorable Outcomes and Low Complication Rate'"

Quesada-Jimenez R, Domb BG

Editorial Commentary: Time Between Pitches Matters: Faster Pitch Pace and the Risk to the Throwing Arm

Cossell C

The modern Major League Baseball pitcher operates at the triple intersection of velocity, workload, and recovery. Recent changes to pace-of-play rules have altered this balance by compressing…

Regarding "Comprehensive Management of Piriformis Syndrome With Endoscopic Release and Sciatic Neurolysis Provides Favorable Outcomes and Low Complication Rate"

Pang J

Editorial Commentary: Beyond the Number: Why Return to Sport After Hip Arthroscopy Can't Be One Size Fits All

Smith HE

This editorial commentary reflects on the evolving field of hip arthroscopy in the elite athlete and the growing recognition that return-to-sport outcomes cannot be captured by a "one-size-fits-all"…

Shining a light on blind spots in osteoarthritis research

Holden MA, Nicolson P, Kateregga Z, et al

A New JSES Journal Reveal

Mallon WJ, Kuhn JEJ

What Is the Association Between Adding Genicular Nerve Block to Adductor Canal Block and Infiltration Between the Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee and Perioperative Outcomes After Primary TKA?

Giannakis P, Yu S, Illescas A, et al

Limited evidence exists on the functional and analgesic efficacy of adding a genicular nerve block to an adductor canal block (ACB) plus infiltration between the popliteal artery and posterior knee…

Does Intraoperative Bone-Quality Assessment Correlate with Opportunistic CT-Based Hounsfield Unit Measurements?: Commentary on an article by Jennifer Lewis, BA, et al.: "Intraoperative Bone-Quality Assessments Are Reliable Compared with Opportunistic CT-Based Hounsfield Unit Measurements"

Tischler EH

Calming the Mind to Heal the Hip: Commentary on an article by Boyi Jiang, MD, et al.: "Significant Anxiolytic Effect and Enhanced Recovery Benefits of Perioperative Low-Dose Olanzapine in Patients with Anxiety Undergoing THA. A Randomized Controlled Trial"

Wyles CC

Fertility Preservation Option Accommodations and Education in Orthopaedic Surgery Training: Commentary on an article by Grace Q. Chen, BS, et al.: "Oocyte Cryopreservation Experiences and Attitudes Among Female Orthopaedic Surgeons"

Agel J

Are Indications for Rotating Hinges Too Constraining and Should They Be Loosened?: Commentary on an article by E. Bailey Terhune, MD, et al.: "Surprisingly Low Rates of Aseptic Loosening in 575 Rotating-Hinge Total Knee Arthroplasties"

Odgaard A

What's New in Sports Medicine

Al-Hourani K, Khan S, Boufadel P, et al

Editorial Commentary: Outcomes and Complication Risk in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroscopy-Diabetes is NOT a Single Disease

Shore B

As the utilization of hip arthroscopy continues to grow, there is greater attention being paid to the effect of comorbidities on complication risk and outcomes. Some variables, such as body mass…

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Correlates With Increased Postoperative Complications and Rates of Conversion to Total Hip Arthroplasty Following Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome

Girardi KG, Surucu S, Jonnalagadda A, et al

To leverage a large national database to assess the association of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) with hip arthroscopy outcomes in patients with labral tears and/or femoroacetabular impingement…

How Much First Ray Should Be Sacrificed? Rethinking Surgical Strategy in the Diabetic Forefoot

Biz C

Comparative Effectiveness of Transmetatarsal First Ray Amputation and Hallux Amputation in a Diabetic Foot Ulcer Cohort

Muri T, Oettl FC, Sydler C, et al

The optimal amputation level along the first ray in diabetic foot disorders remains disputed, particularly the choice between transmetatarsal first ray amputation and hallux amputation. This study…

Synergistic Organic-Inorganic Assembly Enhances Condylar Osteochondral Interface Mechanics

Su Z, Zhang J, Luo H, et al

The condylar osteochondral interface is a unique biomechanical junction where organic and inorganic components synergistically enhance mechanical performance. This study aimed to elucidate how…

Does mental health mediate the effect of nonsurgical exposures on pain and functional outcomes in osteoarthritis? A systematic review

Caya R, Christopherson RM, Pierobon A, et al

Mental health issues are common in osteoarthritis (OA), however it is unclear whether change in mental health status affects future OA outcomes. The aim of this systematic review was to assess…

A Self-Perpetuating Cycle of Type H Vessel Proliferation and T-2 induced Inflammation Drives KBD Pathogenesis

Wan X, Du H, Zhang Y, et al

Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) primarily impairs the epiphyseal plate in children and adolescents, resulting in enlarged bone ends and short stature. Given the abundance of type H vessels in the growing…

SaintGSE: Transformer-based efficient and explainable gene set enrichment analysis

Jeon MS, Nam J, Lee M, et al

Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) is widely used to interpret genome-wide expression data, but pathway inference from differentially expressed gene (DEG) signatures remains limited by data…

Proprioceptive Role of the Abductor Pollicis Longus in Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis: An Anatomical and Immunohistochemical Study

Lamas C, Serra J, Fa-Binefa M, et al

Thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis (OA) is multifactorial and may involve anatomical variability, altered biomechanics, joint laxity and impaired proprioception. We hypothesized that…

Predictors of Achieving the Patient Acceptable Symptom State at 5 Years After Primary Hip Arthroscopy in High-Level Adult Athletes

Owens JS, Lee MS, Jimenez AE, et al

Variables predictive of achieving clinically meaningful outcomes in high-level adult athletes after primary hip arthroscopy at midterm follow-up remain incompletely defined. To identify variables…

Knee Chondral Shear Injury Repair: A Biomechanical Laboratory Comparison of Suture Bridge to Chondral Pin Fixation

Duru NO, Stoner AJ, Frey C, et al

Delamination of chondral fragments in pediatric patients is common and is usually caused by osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) or patellar dislocations. For fragments with minimal to no bone, fixation…

Five-Year Follow-up of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing an Aragonite-Based Scaffold With Microfracture and Debridement for Chondral and Osteochondral Knee Lesions

Altschuler N, Zaslav KR, Di Matteo B, et al

Chondral/osteochondral knee lesions are commonly encountered and often associated with progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Nevertheless, knee repair trials have traditionally excluded patients with…

Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate Improves the Early Osseous Integration of Fresh Osteochondral Allografts in the Knee: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Gelber PE, Ramírez-Bermejo E, Caviasso G, et al

Fresh osteochondral allograft (FOCA) transplantation is an increasingly used technique for treating symptomatic cartilage defects in young and active patients. However, insufficient osseous…

Reply to the Letter to the Editor: Your Best Life: Aging with Grace-Keys to Success in the Autumn of Life

Kelly JD

Letter to the Editor: Guest Editorial: Recalling a Recall

Ekinci S

Letter to the Editor: Equity360: Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: Sex and Fairness in Sports

Lichtblau E

Knee Injectables in Young Athletes: Evidence, Recommendations, and Clinical Application

Hantouly A, Bedi A, Khan M

Knee pain resulting from acute trauma and overuse injury is common among athletes and represents a major cause of reduced performance, time loss from sport, and long-term sequelae including…

Beyond Elite Performance: Lessons on Health and Identity from Pablo Aimar: Insights from the Former Elite Soccer Player and Current World Cup-Winning Assistant Coach of the Argentine National Team

Aimar PA, Martinez D, Chahla J, et al

ACL Surgery in 2026: Is There a Reason Not to Add a Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis?

Frank RM

Burden of osteoarthritis in China and Asia from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Ni Z, Xu C, Shi Y, et al

As a common chronic joint disease, osteoarthritis (OA) represents a significant public health challenge. Analysing its burden is important for its prevention, treatment and policy development.…

The Tibial Slope-Meniscal Coupling Index (TMSI): A novel geometric MRI parameter predicting rotational stability after ACL reconstruction

Rivarola H, Collazo C, Palanconi M, et al

Residual anterolateral rotatory instability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) remains incompletely explained by graft-related parameters alone. The purpose of this study was to…

Lateral radial head offset can be associated with chronic epicondylopathia humeri radialis: A new radiological parameter

Vieider RP, Siebenlist S, Marka AW, et al

This study aimed to compare anatomical parameters on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans between patients with symptomatic isolated chronic epicondylopathia humeri radialis (cER) and healthy…

Superior patient-reported clinical outcomes after patient-individual total knee arthroplasty compared with off-the-shelf robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty in valgus knee phenotypes

Tuecking LR, Savov P, Hold M, et al

To compare early patient-reported clinical outcomes of patient-individual total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with individualized trochlear design versus robotic-assisted TKA using off-the-shelf implants…

Similar revision rates after ACL reconstruction with hamstring tendon or bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts in young females: Results from the Swedish knee ligament registry

Koca F, von Essen C, Senorski EH, et al

To compare subjective knee function and revision rates at the 5-year follow-up in young females (14-25 years) undergoing primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with either hamstring…

Restoring the coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) phenotype does not consistently improve patient-reported outcomes after primary total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review

Hajiaghajani S, Poursalehian M, Salmannezhad A, et al

To evaluate restoring knee preoperative coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) phenotype, or joint line obliquity (JLO) and arithmetic hip-knee-ankle angle (aHKA), is associated with superior…